aalto = fluid, liquid, wave aamiainen = breakfast aamu = morning aamunkoitto = dawn, daybreak aamurusko = aurora, dawn aarre = treasure aasi = ass, donkey Aasia = Asia aasialainen = Asian, Asiatic, Asian aate = idea aave = ghost, phantom aavistaa = guess abstraktinen = abstract adjektiivi = adjective adverbi = adverb Afrikka = Africa afrikkalainen = African, African agentti = agent ahkera = diligent, hardworking, industrious ahne = acquisitive, eager, greedy, acquisitive ahven = bass aidata = bar, barrier aihe = theme, topic, subject aiheutua = conclusion, effect, result, result aika = time, while aikainen = early aikaisin = early aikakausjulkaisu = daily paper, journal, newspaper aikakauslehti = magazine, periodical, revue aikana = for, during, whereas, while, whilst aikataulu = schedule, time-table aikoa = intend, mean aikomus = intention, meaning, plan aikuinen = adult, adult, grown-up aina = always, ever ainakin = at least, at least ainoa = mere, solitary, sole ainoastaan = exclusively, just, only, alone, just, only, solely ainutlaatuinen = unique airo = oar aistillinen = erotic aivan = at all, entirely, quite, wholly aivastaa = sneeze aivot = brain ajaa = go, ride, travel ajaja = chauffeur, driver ajanjakso = age, epoch, era ajatella = think ajattelutapa = thought ajatus = idea akademia = academy Alankomaat = Holland, the Netherlands alaston = bare, naked, nude albumi = album alistua = abandon, give up, resign, renounce alkaa = begin, come on, set in, start alku = beginning, commencement, start alkuaine = element alkusoitto = overture, prelude, overture alla = below, beneath, under, underneath aloittaa = begin, commence, start alushousut = drawers, panties, underpants alusta = base, basis, bench, easel, tressle, workbench Amerikka = America, America, United States of America, USA amerikkalainen = American, American, US citizen ammatti = profession ammentaa = draw ammua = bellow, bleat, neigh ampiainen = wasp ankara = rigourous, stringent, severe, strict ankerias = eel ankkuri = anchor ansaita = be worthy of, deserve, merit antaa = give antaa anteeksi = forgive, pardon antaa ilmi = accuse, denounce antaa tehtäväksi = entrust, tell apina = ape, monkey appelsiini = orange arabi = Arab arabialainen = Arabian, Arabic arkkitehti = architect, architect armahtaa = be lenient with, indulge, spare armeija = army, army arpi = scar arvella = account, deem, opine, think arvioida = appraise, estimate, rate arvo = value, worth arvoinen = deserving, worthy arvoitus = enigma, puzzle, riddle arvostaa = appreciate, like arvovalta = authority asema = stage, station, stop asentaa = assemble, link, mount asia = affair, business, business deal, case, matter asiakas = client, customer askel = pace, step, stride aste = degree, grade asteikko = scale astia = vase, vessel asua = dwell, live asuinpaikkakunta = abode, dwelling-place, residence, abode, dwelling-place-residence Atlantti = Atlantic, Atlantic Ocean aurinko = sun Australia = Australia australialainen = Australian, Australian autiomaa = desert auto = automobile, car, motor car auttaa = accomodate, aid, assist, help avara = extensive, spacious, vast, wide Brasilia = Brazil brasilialainen = Brazilian, Brazilian brittiläinen = British bussi = omnibus chilipippuri = chilli edelleen = else, further, more, on edessä = before, in front of edistyä = advance, progress Egypti = Egypt egyptiläinen = Egyptian, Egyptian ehdottaa = advance, offer, propose, suggest ehdottomasti = absolutely, definitely, without fail ehto = condition, stipulation, terms ei kenenkään = no-one's ei koskaan = never ei kuinkaan = by no means, in no way, not at all, not on any account ei kukaan = neither, nobody, none, no-one eikä = neither, nor ei lainkaan = not an ace eilen = yesterday ei mikään = nothing ei missään = nowhere ele = gesture elokuu = August eläin = animal, beast elää = be alive, live endiivi = endive enemmän = more Englanti = England englantilainen = English, Englishman, Sassenach eniten = most enkeli = angel epäillä = doubt, suspect erehtyä = err, make a mistake eri = apart, particular, separate, special erilainen = diverse, varied, various erota = differ, be different erottaa = distinguish erotus = difference esimerkki = example esine = article, object, thing esittää = act, introduce, offer, present, perform, tender Espanja = Spain espanjalainen = Spanish, Spaniard etana = slug etelä = south Etelä-Afrikka = South Africa etenkin = above all, especially, chiefly, mainly, principally etevä = eminent etsiä = look for, seek ettika = vinegar että = that etäisyys = distance, offset euroopalainen = European Euroopan Unioni = European Union Eurooppa = Europe Eurooppaa = Europa, Europe, Europa, Europa eurooppalainen = European fysiikka = physics haapa = aspen hai = shark haistaa = smell haka = hook hakata = chop, cut, hack hakkailla = flirt, flit, flutter haljeta = burst hallita = control, govern, restrain, rule haltia = fairy haluta = desire, wish hame = skirt hammas = tooth hammasharja = tooth-brush hammassärky = toothache hammastahna = tooth-paste han = certainly, indeed, rather, surely hana = faucet, tap hanhi = goose hankkia = achieve, acquire, attain, get, obtain hansikas = glove, mitten happo = acid harakka = magpie haravoida = rake harja = brush harkita = account, consider, esteem, regard, take into account harmaa = grey harmonikka = accordion hartia = shoulder hattu = hat hauki = pike haukkua = bark haukotella = yawn haulipanos = cartridge hauta = grave, tomb hedelmä = fruit hehkua = glow, glow with heat heiluttaa = brandish, fling, swing, wave, wave about heinäkuu = July heinät = hay heittää = throw helmi = pearl helmikuu = February helppo = easy, facile hengittää = breathe henkevä = lively, witty henki = spirit henkilö = person herjata = blaspheme, cuss, curse, swear herkistymä = allergy herkutella = relish herra = gentleman, lord, Mr. herättää = arouse, wake, awaken, wake up heti = at once, immediately, just, right away, right now hetki = instant, moment hevonen = horse hiekka = sand hienon hieno = subtle hiha = sleeve hiili = coal, carbon hiiri = mouse hikoilla = sweat hinta = price hirsi = beam, girder hirvi = elk, moose, deer historia = story, history hius = hair hoitaa = attend, nurse, tend to, look after, nurse hollantilainen = Dutch, Dutchman, Hollander hopea = silver horisontti = horizon hotelli = hotel houkutella = attract, decoy, lure hourailla = be delirious housut = pants, trousers huhtikuu = April huilu = flute huippukohta = acme hukkua = drown hullu = crazy, insane, mad, nuts hummeri = lobster hunaja = honey huokailla = groan, moan huolehtia = care, see, take care, worry huolimatta = despite, in spite of, notwithstanding huomata = notice huomenna = tomorrow huone = place, chamber, room huonekalu = piece of furniture huono = rotten, ugly hurmata = delight hurskas = pious hutiloida = botch, bungle, screw up, spoil huuli = lip huutaa = cry out, scream, shout huvi = fun, pleasure huvittaa = amuse huvivene = yacht hyeena = hyaena hylly = shelf hypätä = jump, leap, spring hytti = cabin hyvä = good, nice, okay hyväillä = caress, chuck, fondle, stroke hyväksyminen = acceptance, admission hyväksyä = approve hyvästi = adieu, farewell, bye, goodbye hyödyllinen = advantageous, useful hyökätä = assault, attack hyönteinen = bug, insect hyötyä = profit häiritä = distract, divert, entertain hämmentää = confuse, puzzle hämärä = dusk, twilight hän = he, him, her, she häntä = tail härkä = bovine, bovine animal hävittää = exterminate, wipe out höyry = steam, vapor, vapour ies = yoke ihmetellä = marvel, marvel at, wonder ihminen = man, human being iho = skin ihra = bacon ikkuna = window ikä = age ikävystyyää = bore ikävöidä = be bored, be tired of something ikäänkuin = as if, as though, in a way ilkeä = malicious, mischievous, nasty, vicious ilma = air ilmaista = express ilman = without ilmapiiri = atmosphere, ethos, mood ilmasto = climate ilme = expression ilmeinen = evident, obvious ilmiö = phenomenon ilmoitus = ad, advertisement ilo = gladness, joy iloinen = cheerful, gay, merry ilta = evening iltapäivä = afternoon ilves = lynx imarrella = flatter imeä = absorb, sip, suck improvisoida = ad-lib imupaperi = blotter, blotting paper imuri = blotter, blotting paper inhimillinen = humane inhottava = nasty innostus = alacrity, enthusiasm, verve, vivacity Intia = India intialainen = Indian, Indian into = fervor, fervour, zeal intohimo = lust, passion Irlanti = Ireland irlantilainen = Irish, Irishman iskeä = hit, knock, strike Islanti = Iceland iso = big, great, large Iso-Britannia = Britain, Great Britain isoisä = grandfather Israel = Israel israelilainen = Israelian, Israelian istua = sit isä = father, father isäntä = boss, master Italia = Italy italialainen = Italian, Italian itkeä = cry, weep itse = self, herself, himself, itself itsepäinen = obstinate, stubborn itu = germ itä = east, East ja = and jakaa = divide, separate, share jalka = foot, paw jalo = noble jalokivi = jewel Japani = Japan japanilainen = Japanese, Japanese jarru = brake jatkaa = continue, go on, proceed with jauhaa = grind, pulverize jauhot = flour, meal jo = already, by now, yet jogurtti = yoghourt, yoghurt jokainen = all the, each, every, everybody, every one jokaisen = everyone's joki = stream, river jokin = anything, something joku = a, any, anybody, some, somebody, one, someone, some one jolloinkin = at some time, ever, sometime jonkinlainen = some kind of jonkin verran = a little, rather, some, somewhat, to some extent jonkun = someone's jonnekin = somewhere, to some place jos = if, provided that jossakin = anywhere, somewhere jostakin syystä = for some reason jotenkin = anyway, somehow joulu = Christmas, Yule joulukuu = December joutsen = swan jugoslaavi = Yugoslav, Yugoslavian Jugoslavia = Yugoslavia, Yugoslavia jugoslavialainen = Yugoslav, Yugoslavian juhla = celebration, festival, party juhlallinen = ceremonious, solemn juhlia = celebrate juliste = notice, placard, poster julma = cruel Jumala = God juna = train, train juoda = drink juomalasi = glass juonitella = intrigue juopunut = drunk, intoxicated juosta = run juova = ray, strip, stripe juuri = just, just now juusto = cheese juutalainen = Hebrew, Jewish, Hebrew, Jew, Jewish, Jew jyrkkä = abrupt, steep, radical jyvä = grain, granule, pip jäljentää = copy jäljitellä = imitate jälkeen = after, behind jälki = trace, track jälleen = afresh, again, all over again, anew jälleen- = re- jänis = hare jänne = cord, string jännittää = strech, wind up jännitys = tension järjestelmä = system järjestys = order järjestää = arrange, fix up järjetön = absurd järki = reason, logical reasoning järvi = lake, loch jäsen = acolyte, member, supporter, limb, member jäsenmaksu = dues, subscription jättää = allow, leave, let, release jää = ice jäädä = remain, stay, stay over kaali = cabbage kaapia = grate, rasp kaappi = cabinet, closet, cupboard, sideboard kaari = arc, bow kaasu = gas kaasupoljin = accelerator, accelerator pedal kaataa = pour, scatter, shed kaava = model, pattern, scheme kadehtia = envy kadottaa = lose kahdeksan = eight kahdeksankymmentä = eighty kahdeksantoista = eighteen kahdeksas = eighth kahvi = coffee kaikenlainen = all, every kind of kaikin tavoin = in every way kaikki = all, altogether, everything kaikkialla = all about, everywhere kaivaa = dig, grub, spade kaivata = ache, long for, yearn kaivo = fountain, source, spring, well kakku = cake kaksi = two kaksikymmentä = twenty kaksitoista = twelve kala = fish kalenteri = calendar kalkkuna = turkey kallio = rock kallistaa = bend, incline, tilt kalpea = pale, sallow kammata = comb Kanada = Canada, Canada kanadalainen = Canadian, Canadian, Canadian, Canadian kanava = canal, channel kangas = cloth, material kani = rabbit kankea = rigid, stiff kansa = folk, nation, people kansakunta = nation kansalaisuus = nationality, nationality kanssa = with kantaa = carry, wear kapinoida = rebel, revolt kapteeni = captain karkottaa = chase, drive, drive on, impel, shoo karppi = carp kartta = map kasa = accumulation, crowd, heap, mass, multitude, pile kassa = cashier's stand, fund, money box, money-box, till kastike = gravy, sauce kasvaa = accrue, grow, vegetate kasvattaa = breed, bring up, educate, raise kasvi = plant kasvot = face katolinen = Catholic katsella = consider, deem, look, look at, regard, view, watch katto = roof kattohaikara = stork katu = street katua = repent kauhu = alarm, terror kaula = neck kaunis = beautiful, fine, handsome, lovely kaunokirjallisuus = belles-lettres kauppa = business, trade kaupunki = city, town kaura = oats kehittyä = develop, evolve kehottaa = admonish, scold kehys = cadre, frame, framework keino = means, remedy, resources keinuttaa = rock, swing keitto = soup keittää = cook kellari = basement, cellar kello = clock, watch keltainen = yellow kelvata = fit, suit, be suitable kenen = of which, which one's, whose kenkä = shoe keppi = baton, cane, stick kerho = club, society kerros = floor, storey, story, layer kerta = occasion, time kertoa = narrate, relate, tell kerätä = collect, gather, pick up kesken = among, between keskiarvo = average keskipiste = average, mean, middle keskiviikko = Wednesday keskus = centre kestää = continue, endure, keep on, last kesä = summer kesäkuu = June ketju = chain keuhko = lung kevät = spring, springtime kiduttaa = agonize, torture, abuse, agonize, torment kiehua = boil kiekko = dial, disc, record kieli = tongue, language, tongue kiihdyttää = accelerate, speed up kiihottaa = abet, agitate, incite, stir up, rouse, stimulate, stir up kiikari = binoculars, binocular, binoculars Kiina = China, China, China kiinalainen = Chinese, Chinaman, Chinese kiinnittää = attach, determine, fasten, fix, affix, make fast, secure kiinnostaa = interest kiireellinen = pressing, urgent kiittää = thank kilogramma = kilo kilpailla = compete, rival kimpale = chunk, clod, lump kinkku = ham kirja = book kirjain = letter kirjakaappi = bookcase kirjakauppa = bookshop, bookstore kirjanpitäjä = book-keeper kirjata = record, register kirje = letter kirjekuori = envelope kirjoittaa = write kirkko = church, church-building, house of worship, place of worship kirsikka = cherry kissa = cat kitara = guitar kivi = stone koettaa = aim, attempt, endeavour, try, attempt, test, try kohista = murmur, mutter kohta = soon kohtalokas = fateful, ill-fated kohtaus = scene kohtelias = courteous, polite, well-mannered kohti = a, at, at the rate of, per koira = dog koivu = birch koje = apparatus, device, set, agent, means, tool kokenut = accomplished, adept, experienced, expert koko = entire, overall, whole kokous = assemblage, gathering, meeting kolmas = third kolmastoista = thirteen kolme = three kolmekymmentä = thirty kolmio = triangle kolo = cave, cavity kompassi = compass kondomi = condom, rubber kone = engine, machine konjakki = brandy, cognac konsertti = concert koostua = consist of korjata = correct, harvest korkea = high, lofty, tall korkeus = altitude, height korkki = cork korko = income, return kortti = card, map, menu korva = ear koska = as, because, for, since koskettaa = touch kosketus = contact kostaa = avenge, avenge oneself koti = home kotka = eagle koulia = tame, train koulu = school Kreikka = Greece kreikkalainen = Greek, Greek kristitty = Christian Kristus = Christ kuin = than kuiskata = whisper kuitenkin = but, however, nevertheless, yet kuiva = dry kukka = bloom, flower kukkakaali = cauliflower kukko = chicken, fowl kulma = corner kulta = gold kuluttaa = consume, use up kummallinen = curious, interesting, quaint, odd, peculiar, strange kumota = overthrow, turn, turn over, upset kuningas = king kunnioittaa = esteem, think well of, commend, glorify, laud, praise, honor, honour, respect kunta = community kuolla = die, expire, pass away kuorma-auto = lorry, truck, lorry, truck kupari = copper kuponki = coupon kuppi = cup kuri = discipline kurja = poor kurjuus = misery kurssi = class, course kutittaa = tickle kutoa = weave kutsua = invite, call, summon kuu = moon kuudes = sixth kuukausi = month kuula = bullet kuulla = hear kuume = ague, fever kuunnella = listen kuuro = deaf kuusi = six kuusikymmentä = sixty kuusitoista = sixteen kuva = image, picture kuvitelma = fiction kuvittaa = illustrate kykenevä = able, capable kyky = aptitude, disposition, talent kylliksi = enough, quite, rather, sufficiently kyllä = yes kylläinen = full, replete, satisfied kyllästää = saturate kylvettää = bathe kylvää = sow kylä = village kymmenen = ten kynnys = sill, threshold kynsi = nail kynsiä = scratch kyntää = plough kynä = feather, pen, plume kypärä = helmet kysely = inquiry, investigation kysyä = ask kytkeä = connect, connect up, plug in, switch, turn on kyttyrä = bump, hump kyyhkynen = dove, pigeon kyynel = tear kyynärvarsi = lower-arm käki = cuckoo kärki = peak, point, tip, summit kärpänen = fly, housefly kärryt = cart, chariot kärsiä = abide, bear, endure, put up with, suffer käsi = hand käsivarsi = arm, arm käskeä = command, order, tell käteinen = cash, in cash käydä vieraissa = attend, call on, see, visit käymälä = toilet käyrä = bent, curved käyttäytyä = behave, conduct oneself käyttää = employ, use, make use of kääntää = translate, turn, turn around, turn round kääriä = roll, roll up, wind, wind up köli = keel köysi = cord, rope, string laahata = drag, tow laajuus = bulk, dimension, extend, size laakea = flat laakso = valley laatia = compose, create, write laatu = property, quality laguuni = lagoon lahja = gift, present lahna = bream lahti = golf, gulf lainata = borrow, lend, loan laipio = ceiling laituri = platform, quay, wharf laiva = ship, vessel laivan kansi = deck laivasto = fleet laji = kind, sort lakata = cease, stop laki = law lakka = lacquer lammas = mutton lamppu = lamp lanka = thread lanta = dung, excrement lapsellinen = naïf, naïve lapsi = child, bairn, infant, bairn, child, infant, child lasi = glass laskea = calculate, count, figure, work out laskea leikkiä = jest, joke laskea vesille = launch laskea yhteen = add, add up, count in lasti = burden, charge, load latoa = typeset lattia = floor lauantai = Saturday laulaa = sing laulukirja = songbook lause = sentence lautanen = plate lautta = raft lehti = leaf, sheet lehtisalaatti = lettuce leijona = lion leikata = clip, cut, shear, cut, slice leikkiä = play leimata = mark, stamp leipoa = bake leipä = bread, loaf lempeä = gentle, mild lennätin = telegraph lentokenttä = airport lentokone = aeroplane, airplane, plane lentää = fly leski = widower leskirouva = widow leveä = broad levittää = lay out, spread, spread out levätä = repose, rest liekki = flame liha = flesh, meat lihas = muscle liiaksi = too, too much liikenne = traffic liikuttaa = move, stir, actuate, move liima = glue liimata = glue, stick liina = cloth liitto = connection, league liittyä = join, associate, come together, join, pool liitu = chalk lima = mud, slime limonaadi = lemonade linssi = lens lintu = bird lippu = bill, ticket, note, banner, flag lista = list lisätä = add litra = liter, litre liukua = glide, slip liuottaa = dissolve liverre = trill -lla = by, by means of, on, through, with, on, upon -lle = at, to, toward, towards lohduttaa = comfort, console lohi = salmon loistaa = shine loistava = bright, brilliant loka = mud lokakuu = October lokero = branch, compartment, department, pigeonhole, section, speciality lokki = seagull lonkka = hip lopetta = accomodate, end, finish, terminate loppu = end, ending lounas = lunch, snack -lta = by, from, of, on, since luento = lecture luetella = count luettelo = catalogue, directory luja = fast, firm, stable lukea = read lukita = bolt, fasten, lock lukko = lock lumi = snow luoda = create luomisvire = inspiration luona = at, beside, with luonnotar = nymph luostari = abbey luoto = reef luottaa = have faith, have faith in, trust, confide, have confidence in, trust, entrust lusikka = spoon luu = bone luultavasti = probably luuttu = lute luvata = promise lyijy = lead lyijykynä = pencil lypsää = milk lyödä = beat, hit, strike lyödä vetoa = bet, wager läheinen = close, near, nearby, next lähettää = send, transmit lähtien = from, since lämmin = warm lämmittää = heat, stoke länsi = west, West läpi = through lääke = drug, drug, medicine, pharmaceutical lääkäri = doctor, physician lörpötellä = chat, chatter löytää = find maa = country, land, ground, grounds, terrain, earth, land, soil maailma = world maalata = paint maali = aim, goal, purpose, target maaliskuu = March maanantai = Monday maanjäristys = earthquake maanosa = continent, mainland maantiede = geography maapähkinä = peanut maata = lie, recline maatila = estate, farm, property, ranch mahdollinen = possible, contingent, eventual mahdollisuus = chance, luck mahtipontisuus = accent, emphasis maine = fame, renown mainita = mention mainos = ad, advert, advertisement maisema = landscape, scenery maissi = corn, Indian corn, maize, mealies maito = milk makea = gentle, soft, sweet, tender makkara = sausage maksa = liver maksaa = cost, pay maksaa osansa = contribute maku = taste malja = goblet, toast malli = model mandariini = tangerine markkinat = fair, market, market, sales activity marraskuu = November marssia = march, walk massa = lump, mass matka = journey, trip, voyage matkailija = tourist matkalaukku = trunk matkustaa = travel mato = worm matto = mat mehiläinen = bee mehu = juice, sap Meksiko = Mexico meksikolainen = Mexican, Mexican melkein = almost, nearly mellakka = agitation, riot, tumult meloni = melon meluta = make a noise menestyä = succeed menetellä = act, proceed menetelmä = method mennä = go mennä ohi = pass, pass by meri = sea merirosvo = pirate merkitys = meaning, sense merkitä = imply, mean, signify merkki = character, mark, sign, signal, token mestari = adept, maestro, master metri = metre metsästää = chase, hunt mielellään = willingly mieli = mind mielikuvitus = fantasy mielivaltainen = arbitrary miellyttävä = agreeable, enjoyable, lovely, nice, pleasant miellyttää = please mies = fellow, man miettiä = meditate, think to oneself miksi = why miljoona = million millainen = what a, what kind of, what sort of millimetri = millimetre milloin = as, when minne = where, where ... to, whither minuutti = minute missä = where mistä tahansa syystä = for every reason mitata = measure miten = as, how, like, such as mitä ... sitä = the ... the moittia = blame, rebuke, reproach, reprove, scold molemmat = both monesko = how many, what number moni = a lot of, much moottori = engine, motor muistaa = recall, recollect, remember muistiinpano = grade, note muna = egg muoti = fashion, mode muoto = form, shape muovi = plastic murhata = murder murskata = crush, shatter, smash museo = museum musiikiopisto = academy of music musiikki = music musta = black muste = ink mustikka = blueberry mutkistaa = complicate mutta = but muu = additional, remaining, rest of, accidental, additional muuri = wall muutama = some muuttaa = change, turn mykkä = dumb, mute, speechless myydä = dispose of, sell, vend myymälä = boutique, shop, store myöntää = affirm, assent, say yes myös = also, likewise, too myötätunto = sympathy mädätä = putrefy, rot mänty = pine, pine-tree mäntä = piston mäti = roe mäyrä = badger määritellä = define, determine määrä = quantity mökki = cabin, hut, shack naamari = mask naapuri = neighbour nahka = leather nappi = button, button narista = creak, grate nauha = binding, strip, tape naula = nail nauraa = laugh nauta = head of cattle nauttia = delight in, enjoy neekeri = Negro neliö = square neljä = four neljäkymmentä = forty neljännestunti = fourth neljäs = fourth neljätoista = fourteen nenä = nose nerous = genius netto = cleanly cut, net, neat, precize neula = pin, needle neuvoa = advise, counsel, advice, counsel neuvotella = deal with, handle, treat nimi = appellation, name niska = back of the neck, nape nisä = breast, teat no = now, well, well then noin = about, approximately nojata = lean, support, sustain nojatuoli = armchair noki = soot nokka = beak, bill nolla = nought, zero nopea = fast, quick, rapid, speedy, swift Norja = Norway norjalainen = Norwegian, Norwegian norsu = elephant nostaa = lever, lift, raise -nsa = her, his, its, their nukkua = be asleep, sleep numero = cipher, digit, figure, numeral, number, numeral nuori = young nuottiavain = clef nurista = growl, grumble nyt = at present, now nähdä = see näky = vision närkästyä = be indignant näyte = sample, specimen näyttelijä = actor näyttely = exhibition, exposition näyttää = indicate, point out, show, appear, appear to be, seem näyttää toteen = prove nöyrä = humble odottaa = abide, expect, wait, await, wait for ohi = beyond, by, past, straight past ohjelmoida = programme oikea = correct, exact, proper, right oikeanpuolinen = right, righthand oikeudenmukainen = fair, just, righteous oikeus = right oikku = caprice, whim ojentaa = extend, strech out oksa = bough, branch olemus = essence, gist olettaa = guess, presume, suppose, surmise oliivi = olive oliiviöljy = oil of olives, olive-oil olio = chap, guy, fellow, person olkavarsi = upper arm, upper-arm olla avoinna = be vacant olla kävelyllä = go for a walk, stroll olla nimeltään = be called olla oikeassa = be right olla olemassa = exist olla olevinaan = attitudinize, pose, put on airs olla velkaa = owe olla välittämättä = ignore, leave out of account olut = ale, beer oma = own, personal omatunto = conscience omena = apple ominaisuus = property, quality omistaa = have, have got, own, possess onnellinen = fortunate, happy onnetar = fortune onnettomuus = accident onnitella = congratulate ooppera = opera opastaa = conduct, direct, guide, head, lead opettaa = teach opiskella = study oppia = learn orava = squirrel orkesteri = band orvokki = violet osa = part, piece, share, destiny, fate, fortune, luck osake = share osanen = element, fragment, item, particle osoite = address ostaa = buy, purchase, take over osua = striking otaksua = conjecture, surmise ottaa = get, lay hold of, pick up, take ottaa vastaan = accept, receive, take, take in ovi = door paeta = flee, run away paikka = location, place, spot, position painaa = weigh, print painia = struggle, wrestle painos = edition paistaa = roast, toast paita = shirt paitsi = apart from, besides, except, except for pakastaa = freeze pakata = pack Pakistan = Pakistan pakistanilainen = Pakistani paksu = bold, corpulent, fat, thick pala = bit, lump, piece palaa = burn paljonko = how many, how much palkata = employ, hire palkinto = premium, prize palkka = salary, wage, wages pallo = ball, ball-bearing, globe, ball palopommi = incendiary bomb palvella = serve panna = lay down, place, put, put down pannu = frying-pan, frying pan paperi = paper papukaija = parrot parantaa = care for, cure, treat pari = pair parsa = asparagus parta = beard partiolainen = scout, boyscout, boy scout parveke = gallery passi = passport pato = dike, embankment patsas = statue pehmeä = soft peili = looking-glass, mirror peittää = cover pelastaa = keep, save, rescue pelti = sheet metal, tin, tin plate pelto = field, field pelätä = be afraid of, fear peninkulma = mile pensasaita = hedge perhe = family perhonen = butterfly perinne = tradition periä = inherit perjantai = Friday persikka = peach persilja = parsley peruna = potato perustaa = erect, establish, found perustelu = argument, plea pestä = wash pesä = den, nest pettää = betray, cheat, deceive peukalo = thumb, thumb piano = piano pidin = holder, socket piha = court, yard, courtyard piikki = thorn piilottaa = conceal, hide piippu = pipe piirre = feature, trait piirtää = design, draw piki = pitch pikkuinen = tiny pilata = damage, injure, spoil pilkata = jeer at, make fun of, mock pilvi = cloud pinaatti = spinach piparjuuri = horse-radish, horseradish pippuri = pepper piste = dot, period, point, spot pistää = pick, stab, sting pitkin = according as, according to, as, by pitkä = long pitää = hang onto, hold pitää parempana = prefer pizza = pizza pohja = bottom, foundation, ground pohjoinen = north, North pohtia = discuss poiju = buoy poika = son, boy, lad, laddie poiketa = turn poikki = across, beyond, on the other side of pois = away poissaoleva = absent, absent poissaolo = absence, non-attendance, absence poljin = pedal polkka = polka polku = path polkupyörä = bike, cycle, bicycle polttoaine = fuel polvi = knee pommi = bomb ponnistella = aim, attempt, endeavour, take steps, undertake porata = bore, drill porkkana = carrot porras = stair, step, rung porvari = middleclass citizen poski = cheek posti = mail, post postilaatikko = letterbox, mailbox postimaksu = postage postimerkkeily = philately, stamp-collecting potkuri = helix, propeller proomu = ferry protestanttinen = Protestant pudistaa = agitate, shake, shock pudota = drop, fall puhaltaa = blow puhdas = clean, pure, pure, clean puhelin = telephone puhemies = chairman, president puhua = speak, talk puida = thresh puisto = park puku = costume, outfit, suit, dress, gown, robe pula = abashment, embarrassment, perplexity pullo = bottle pulpetti = bench pumpata = pump punainen = red, red Punainen Risti = Red Cross puolalainen = Pole puolikas = half puoliso = husband puoskari = charlatan, imposter, quack puristaa = press, oppress, squeeze purje = sail purra = bite pursi = bark, barque, boat, ship's boat, shallop, sloop pusero = blouse putki = barrel, channel, pipe, tube puu = tree, timber, wood puuro = gruel, mess, mush puutarha = garden puuttua = be lacking, be missing puuvilla = cotton pylväs = column, pillar pyrkiä = aspire, aspire to, hope for, strive for pysyvä = constant, continual, permanent, sustained pysyä = abide, persevere, persist pysähtyä = halt, come to a halt, stop pyydystää = capture, catch, grapple pyytää = ask, ask for, beg, bid, request pyöreä = round pyörtyä = faint, swoon pyörä = wheel pähkinä = nut päivystää = be on duty, serve päivä = day päivämäärä = date päiväntasaaja = equator pässi = sheep pätevä = able, accomplished, competent, valid pää = head, pate, head, pate päällikkö = boss, chief, leader, chief, boss päämäärä = aim, goal, purpose, target päärynä = pear pääsiäinen = Easter pääskynen = swallow päästä karkuun = escape, flee päättää = decide pöly = dust pöytä = table raaka = crude, raw, rough raapia = scrape, scratch radio = radio, wireless raesade = hail raha = money rahasto = fund raihnas = decayed, decrepit, dilapidated, lapsed, rickety raitiovaunu = streetcar, tram raivoisa = furious raja = boundary, frontier, limit rakastaa = love rakentaa = build, construct rangaista = punish ranskalainen = French, Frenchman ranta = bank, border, edge, shore rasia = box rasva = fat, grease ratsastaa = ride rauha = peace rauta = iron rautatie = railroad, railway rautatieasema = station ravintola = restaurant ravita = feed, nourish rehellinen = above-board, honest reikä = hole reisi = thigh rengas = ring repale = rag, scrap repiä = rip, tear retiisi = radish reuna = border, brim, brink, edge, edging, fringe, rim riimi = rhyme riippua = droop, hang riisi = rice riittää = suffice rikas = affluent, rich, wealthy, well-off rimpuilla = flounder, struggle, writhe rinne = acclivity, hillside, slope rinta = bosom, breast, chest risteillä = cruise risti = cross ristiriita = conflict risuaita = grid, hash, number sign, pound sign, sharp riuku = lath, slat rivi = file, line, rank, row, turn rohkea = brave, courageous, valiant roisto = cheat, crook, rogue romanssi = romance romantiikka = romanticism rommi = rum rotta = rat rotu = breed, race rukoilla = pray rumpu = drum runotar = muse runsas = abundant, copious, plentiful, profuse ruoho = grass, herb, grass ruokahalu = appetite ruokalista = menu ruoste = rust ruotsalainen = Swedish, Swede Ruotsi = Sweden ruskea = brown ruukku = jug, pot ruumis = cadaver, corpse, body ruusu = rose ruuvi = screw ryhmä = group rypäle = grape rytmi = rhythm ryöstää = plunder, rob räjähtää = explode saada = get, have, receive saakka = until, till saalis = prey saapas = boot saapua = arrive, end up, get saari = island saattaa = accompany saavuttaa = accomplish, achieve, attain, get, reach sade = rain sahata = saw saippua = soap saita = avaricious, miserly, stingy Saksa = Germany saksalainen = German, German saksanpähkinä = walnut salama = lightning sallia = accord, admit, afford, allow, permit samanlainen = same sammakko = frog sammuttaa = extinguish, put out sana = word sangen = quite, very, very much sankari = hero sanoa = say, tell sanoma = errand, message sanomalehti = gazette, magazine, newspaper, periodical sata = hundred, one hundred sataa = rain satama = harbor, harbour, port sattuma = accidence, chance, hazard savi = clay savuke = cigarette savuta = smoke se = that, that over there, those, that, that one, yonder, it seikkaperäinen = detailed seinä = wall seisoa = stand seitsemän = seven seitsemänkymmentä = seventy seitsemäntoista = seventeen seitsemäs = seventh sekoittaa = blend, mingle, mix, shuffle sekunti = second selkä = back selkäranka = spine sello = cello selostaa = give an account, report, review selvä = clear, distinct, plain sentti = cent setä = uncle seura = circle, club, society seurakunta = parish, parish seurata = follow sianliha = pork sielu = soul sieni = fungus, mushroom, sponge sihteeri = secretary siideri = cider siis = accordingly, so, then, therefore siittää = beget, generate sija = affair, case, matter sijaan = instead of sijaita = be situated sika = hog, pig, swine siksi = on that account, therefore sileä = smooth silli = herring silloin = then silmä = eye silta = bridge sinappi = mustard sinfonia = symphony sininen = blue sinne = that way, there, thither, yonder sipuli = onion sirkus = circus siro = graceful sisäinen = inner, inside, internal siteerata = cite, quote siten = so, such, thus sitoa = bind, connect, join, tie, tie up sitruuna = lemon sitten = afterwards, next, subsequently siunata = bless siveellisyys = morals sivistynyt = cultured, educated, learned, well-informed sivu = side, page Skotlanti = Scotland skotlantilainen = Scottish, Scot, Scotsman sohva = sofa soida = sound, peal, ring soikea = oval sointuoppi = harmonica soitin = musical instrument sokea = blind sokeri = sugar solmu = knot, node solu = cell sonaatti = sonata sopia = befit, be fitting, be appropriate, suit, be suitable sopimus = accord, accordance, agreement, concurrence, accord, accordance, agreement, concurrence sora = gravel, grit sormi = finger sorsa = duck sorvata = turn sota = war sotajoukko = army, army sotaväki = army, army soutaa = row soutuvene = boat -ssa = a, in, inside, into, on, per, within -sta = about, concerning, on, upon, about, round, around, towards sudenkorento = dragonfly suhista = rustle, swish suhtautua = concern, relate suhteellinen = relative suihkuttaa = shower sukka = stocking suklaa = chocolate sukulainen = relative sukupolvi = generation sukupuoli = sex sukupuoliyhdyntä = coition sulattaa = melt sulhanen = fiancé sulkea = close, shut sulku = lock, sluice suloinen = charming, lovely summa = amount, sum sumu = fog, mist sunnuntai = Sunday suo = marsh, swamp suodattaa = filter suojata = shelter, protect suojella = protect suola = salt suoli = intestine suomalainen = Finnish, Finn suomen kieli = Finnish, Finnish language suomi = Finnish, Finnish language suopea = advantageous, favourable suora = direct, straight suositella = commend, recommend, register suostua = accede, agree, consent suostuttaa = persuade supistaa = reduce surista = buzz, hum surukseni = alas, regrettably, unfortunately surullinen = dismal, dreary, sad survoa = crush, pound susi = wolf suu = mouth, mouth suudella = kiss suunnata = direct, guide, manage, steer suunnitella = plan suuttua = be angry suvaitsevainen = tolerant Sveitsi = Switzerland sveitsiläinen = Swiss, Swiss sydän = heart syksy = autumn synnyttää = give birth, labour, be in labour, bear, give birth to synti = sin, transgression syntyä = arise, be born syvä = deep, profound syy = cause, reason, account, reason syyllinen = guilty syyskuu = September syyttää = accuse, accuse, blame syödä = eat, feed säde = beam, ray säe = verse sähkö = electricity säie = fiber, fibre säiliö = jug, box, container, vessel säilyttää = conserve, keep, maintain, preserve säkki = bag, sack sämpylä = roll särkeä = break sävelasteikko = gamut, key, scale sävelmä = melody, tune säveltää = compose sää = weather sääliä = have compassion on, pity säännönmukainen = normal säännöttömyys = abnormity, anomaly sääntö = norm, standard sääri = leg, paw säästää = save, spare -ta = of taata = guarantee, warrant tahansa = at all, -ever tahdikas = discrete tahra = blot, spot tahti = musical time, tact tahtoa = be willing to, want, wish tai = or taide = art taikoa = bewitch taimen = trout taipumus = tendency, tendency taipuvainen = inclined taitava = adroit, clever, dexterous, skillful taivas = heaven, sky taivuttaa = fold, bend tajuta = be aware of, be conscious of, realize takki = cloak, mantle takoa = forge talja = fur, hide, skin tallata = trample on, tread tallettaa = deposit talo = house, house talvi = winter tammikuu = January Tanska = Denmark tanskalainen = Danish, Dane tanssiaiset = ball, dance tapa = custom, habit, way, manner, mode, way, custom, mores tapahtua = come about, happen, occur tapaturma = accident taputtaa käsiään = acclaim, applaud, clap tarjoilija = waiter tarjoiluhuone = buffet tarkastaa = inspect, audit, check, check up on, supervise, verify tarkastaja = auditor, government inspector tarkka = accurate, precise tarkkaavainen = attentive tarvita = need, require tasainen = even, flat, level, smooth tasapaino = equilibrium tasku = pocket taso = level tauko = break, intermission, pause, recess taulu = board, plank taulukko = index, table, tablet, tabulation tausta = background tavallinen = common, ordinary, usual tavara = commodity, merchandise, wares tavata = come across, encounter, meet, see tee = tea teeskennellä = dissemble tehdas = factory, factory, factory, mill tehdä = achieve, act, do, make, perform, cause, get, make tehdä aloite = initiate, start tehdä johtopäätös = abstract, induce, gather, infer tehdä yhteenveto = abstract, summarize teho = effect, impression teko = achievement, act, action teksti = lyric, text teltta = tent terve = healthy, well tervehdys = greeting tervehtiä = greet, salute terä = blade teräs = steel terävä = abrasive, acerbic, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp, sharp, sharp teurastaa = butcher, slaughter tie = road, route, way tiede = science tietysti = of course tietää = know, know how tiheä = concentrated, dense, thick tiistai = Tuesday tikka = woodpecker tila = condition, state tilanne = circumstances, condition, situation tilapäinen = provisional, temporary tilata = have a subscription, take in, book, order, reserve tili = account todellinen = actual, practical, real todennäköinen = probable todeta = ascertain, establish, take note todistaa = attest, bear witness of, testify toimia = act, take action, function, operate, run, work toimittaa = edit toinen = other, another, else, second toistaa = repeat toivoa = hope tomaatti = tomato Tonava = Danube tonttu = goblin, imp tori = plaza, square, public square torni = castle, tower torstai = Thursday torvi = trumpet tosi = true tosiasia = fact totuus = reality, truth toukka = grub, larva, caterpillar toukokuu = May tsaari = czar tuhat = thousand, one thousand tuhka = ash, cinder tuhoutua = perish tukehduttaa = choke, quell, suffocate, suppress tuleva = future tuli = fire tulitikku = match tulkita = interpret tulla = come tulla joksikin = become, get, grow tulla näkyviin = appear, emerge, perform tulppaani = tulip tunneli = tunnel tunnus = emblem tuntea = be acquainted with, know, feel, sense tunti = hour, o'clock, time tuoli = chair tuomita = judge tuomita kadotukseen = damn tuore = fresh, recent tuottaa = afford, bear, produce tupakka = tobacco turha = abortive, futile, useless, vain turhanpäiten = for no reason turkis = fur, fur coat, fur piece Turkki = Turkey turkkilainen = Turkish, Turk turve = peat tuska = agony, anguish, fear tuskin = barely, hardly, only just, scarcely tutkia = examine, examine, explore, investigate, research tuttu = well-known tuuli = wind tuutia = lull, rock tyhjä = empty, void tyhmä = addled, foolish, stupid tylppä = blunt, dull, obtuse tylsä = blunt, dull, obtuse tyrkyttää = force, impose tyyli = style tyyni = calm, quiet, serene, untroubled, calm, tranquil Tyyni Valtameri = Pacific, Pacific Ocean tyyppi = type tyytyväinen = contented, pleased, satisfied työntää = push, thrust, push along, shove työskennellä = work tähti = star tähystää = keep an eye on, spy on tämä = this tänään = today tärkeä = important, serious täsmällinen = accurate, on time, prompt, punctual, exact tässä = behold, here is, here are, look, there täydellinen = absolute, complete, perfect täysi = complete, full täytyä = have to, must, ought to, should töllistellä = gape, gawk törmätä = collide uhata = menace, threaten uida = float, swim ukkonen = thunder uljas = brave, gallant ulkomailla = abroad, abroad ulkoportaat = platform, railway platform ulkopuolella = outside, outside of ulos = from, out of ulostaa = defecate ulottuvuus = dimension, measurement uneksia = dream, daydream, fancy uni = dream Unkari = Hungary unkarilainen = Hungarian, Hungarian unohtaa = forget untuva = down, fluff urut = organ useahkot = several usein = frequently, often, regularly uskoa = account, accredit, believe, deem uskollinen = faithful, faithful, loyal uuni = furnace, kiln, oven, stove uusi = new, novel vaahto = foam, froth vaalea = blond, fair, bright, clear, light vaara = danger, peril vaarantaa = hazard, risk, venture vaatia = demand, postulate, require vaatimalla vaatia = insist vaatimaton = modest vadelma = raspberry vaeltaa = migrate, roam, wander, wander about, roam, wander vahvistaa = acknowledge, confirm, corroborate vaieta = be quiet vaihdella = vary vaihe = phase, stage vaihtaa = interchange, swap vaihtaa kirjeitä = correspond vaikka = though, although vaikutin = account, motive, reason vaikuttaa = act, be effective, have effect vaikutus = impression vain = exclusively, just, only, alone, just, only, solely vaisto = instinct vaivata = bother, disturb, hinder, trouble vakava = earnest, serious, staid vakuuttaa = convince, persuade valaista = shine valas = whale valehdella = lie, tell a lie valita = choose, elect, pick out valitella = lament, wail valittaa = be sorry about, regret valitus = complaint valkea = blank, white, white valmis = finished, ready, through valo = light valokuva = photograph, photograph valokuvata = photograph valtakatu = highway valtakunta = realm, state valtameri = ocean valtio = state vanavesi = distribution vanha = old vanilja = vanilla vannoa = swear vapaa = free vapaamielinen = liberal varastaa = steal varasto = stock varata = occupy, take varjo = shade, shadow, shadow, shade varma = certain, sure varoittaa = caution, warn varpunen = sparrow vartioida = guard, keep, look after, watch over vasikanpaisti = veal vastaan = across from, against, in exchange for, opposed to, opposite, upon vastakkainen = reverse, reversed vastata = answer, reply, respond vastavaikutus = reaction vastavuoroinen = mutual, reciprocal vastustus = opposition vati = basin, bowl, pelvis, course, dish, plate, platter vatsa = abdomen, belly, tummy vaunu = carriage, coach, railway carriage, waggon vaunuosasto = compartment, coupé vauva = baby vavista = quiver, shiver, tremble veistää = build, build from wood veli = brother velvollisuus = duty, obligation venäläinen = Russian verho = curtain veri = blood verkko = net, network vermutti = vermouth verrata = compare vesi = water vesimeloni = water-melon vesisäiliö = cistern, tank vessa = water-closet veturi = engine vetää = drag, draw, haul, pull, tug viedä maasta = export viekas = clever, cunning, sly, smart vielä = still, yet vieläpä = even vieras = alien, foreign, strange, guest vieressä = at, beside, by, near, nearby, near to, next to viettää = pass, spend vihannes = vegetable viheltää = whistle vihko = exercise-book, folder, notebook vihreä = green viides = fifth viikko = week viilata = file viimeinen = last viini = wine viisas = sagacious, sage, wise viisi = five viisikymmentä = fifty viisitoista = fifteen viitata = allude, hint, indicate, suggest viiva = line vilja = grain viljellä = cultivate, grow villa = wool virhe = aberration, error, mistake virittää = tune virka = function, job, office, post virkailija = officer, official virrata = flow viski = whisky, whiskey viulu = violin vodka = vodka voi = butter, woe voida = fare, be able to voidella = anoint, smear, spread voileipä = sandwich voimakas = strong, acute, intense, intensive voittaa = earn, gain, win, defeat, win over vuode = bed vuodenaika = season vuokrasopimus = farm vuokrata = hire vuokrata maata = farm, lease vuoksi = because of, for, for sake of, on account of, owing to, through vuori = mountain vuoron perään = in turn vuosi = year vyö = belt, girdle vyöhyke = zone väijyä = set a trap, set a trap for väistyä = cede, give in, give up, give way, relinquish, yield välttämätön = necessary välttää = avoid, evade värvätä = recruit värähdellä = vibrate väsynyt = tired väärentää = falsify watti = Watt ydin = core, nucleus, kernel, pit yhdeksän = nine yhdeksänkymmentä = ninety yhdeksäntoista = nineteen yhdeksäs = ninth Yhdistyneet Kansakunnat = United Nations Yhdysvallat = United States of America, USA yhteinen = common, joint yhteneväinen = compatible, congruent yhtäläinen = equal, even, level, like, alike, similar yksi = one yksilö = copy yksin = alone, only, sole, solitary yksinkertainen = simple, straightforward yksitoista = eleven yksityinen = private yleinen = general, usual yleisö = public yli = above, over ylistää = commend, laud, praise yllyttää = encourage, impel, instigate, spur on, stimulate, urge yllättää = surprise ylpeä = proud yläpuolella = above, on top, overhead, upstairs ymmällä = perplexed, taken aback ymmärtää = understand, realize ympyrä = circle ympärillä = about, round, around, towards yrittää = undertake ystävä = friend ystävällinen = affable, friendly, good-natured, kind yö = night äkillinen = abrupt, sudden ällistyttää = alarm, appal, dismay, puzzle älykäs = intelligent, sagacious, prudent, reasonable, sensible ämpäri = bucket, pail ärsyttää = agitate, excite, rouse, stir up, abet, excite, incite, provoke, rouse, stimulate, stir up äänekäs = loud äänestää = vote ääni = voice ääntää = pronounce äärimmäinen = extreme öljy = oil
Monday, May 27, 2019
Suomi-englanti-sanalista
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